Sunday, October 20, 2019

Eisner: three curricula

During the reading of the article about the three curricula that all schools teach, I had 3 stops- The explicit curriculum, the implicit curriculum, and the null curriculum.
The explicit curriculum means what is formally taught in the school. There are many goals that are associated with the explicit curriculum that schools offer to students. I have become aware of those explicit goals; they are appearing in school district curriculum guides and the course planning materials. In other words, it includes subjects' content, classroom practice, and the standard of lessons.
Reading about the implicit curriculum, I noticed it is the hidden goals of the schools.  The article mentions “the implicit curriculum of the schools is carried by the organizational structure of the school and by pedagogical rules that are established in school” (page 96). It is extreme and schools teach far more than they advertise. For example, competitiveness is fostered by the grading system and the differentiation of classes into ability groups (different grades have different values). In other words, the implicit curriculum shapes students’ character. It often creates a habit of what types of character traits are valued and considered important in the community. I think that it is a really important curriculum.
Lastly, I stopped at the null curriculum. I noticed it has two major dimensions: the intellectual processes and the content/subject area. Some intellectual processes are emphasized and neglected by schools. The content/subject area is sometimes present and sometimes absent in the school curriculum. For example, some nonverbal thoughts or imagination are not emphasized in schools.  In other words, the null curriculum means what is not taught in the schools.
I think that the article helps to expand our ideas about the 'curriculum'.  The mandated BC Provincial The curriculum is directly connected with Eisner's ideas because of BC Provincial The curriculum orientation guide mentions the same curriculum needs and curriculum model. https://curriculum.gov.bc.ca/sites/curriculum.gov.bc.ca/fil es/Curriculum_Brochure.pdf

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